Senin, 13 April 2015

Format Askeb Kehamilan



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No. Register                                                    :  …………………………....................................
Masuk RS/PKM/BPM Tanggal/Pukul            : ………………………………….......………......
Dirawat di ruang                                             : .............................................................................

I.         PENGKAJIAN DATA, Tanggal/Pukul : ............................... Oleh : ...................................
A.      Biodata                   Ibu                                                     Suami
1.         Nama                        : ....................................................      ......................................................
2.         Umur             : ....................................................      ......................................................
3.         Agama          : ....................................................      ......................................................
4.         Suku/bangsa  : ....................................................      ......................................................
5.         Pendidikan    : ....................................................      ......................................................
6.         Pekerjaan      : ....................................................      ......................................................
7.         Alamat          : ....................................................      ......................................................

B.       Data Subjektif
1.         Alasan datang/dirawat
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.         Keluhan utama
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

3.         Riwayat menstruasi
Menarche      : .................................             Siklus              : ........................................
Lama             : .................................             Teratur             : ........................................
Sifat darah    : .................................             Keluhan           : ........................................

4.         Riwayat perkawinan
Status perkawinan    : .....................             Menikah ke     : ..................................
Lama                         : .....................             Usia menikah pertama kali      : ..........

5.         Riwayat obstetrik : P....A....Ah....
Hamil ke
Persalinan
Nifas
Tanggal
Umur kehamilan
Jenis persalinan
Penolong
Komplikasi
JK
BB lahir
Laktasi
Komplikasi



















































6.         Riwayat kontrasepsi yang digunakan
No
Jenis kontrasepsi
Pasang
Lepas
tanggal
oleh
tempat
keluhan
tanggal
oleh
Tempat
Alasan































7.         Riwayat Kehamilan Sekarang
a.  HPM : ..........................                                                  
b.  ANC pertama umur kehamilan    : .......... minggu
c.  Kunjungan ANC
Trimester I 
Frekuensi  : ..........kali
             Keluhan    : .................................................................................................................
             Komplikasi:................................................................................................................
             Terapi       : .................................................................................................................
             Trimester II
Frekuensi  : ..........kali
             Keluhan    : .................................................................................................................
             Komplikasi:................................................................................................................
             Terapi       : .................................................................................................................
Trimester III
 Frekuensi : ..........kali
             Keluhan    : .................................................................................................................
             Komplikasi:................................................................................................................
             Terapi       : .................................................................................................................
d.  Imunisasi TT : ............kali                       
TT 1 : tanggal...............................
TT 2 : tanggal...............................
TT 3 : tanggal...............................
TT 4 : tanggal...............................
TT 5 : tanggal...............................
e.  Pergerakan janin selama 24 jam(dalam sehari)
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8.         Riwayat kesehatan
a.    Penyakit yang pernah/sedang diderita (menular, menurun dan menahun)
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................
     ....................................................................................................................................
b.    Penyakit yang pernah/sedang diderita keluarga (menular, menurun dan menahun)
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................
     ....................................................................................................................................
Prodi/Fakultas             : D-III Kebidanan/IlmuKesehatan
NamaInstitusi              : UniversitasRespati Yogyakarta
Mata Kuliah                : AsuhanKebidanan II Persalinan
Kode Mata Kuliah      : BD 302
Kelas/Semester            : A.10.1/III(Tiga)       
PertemuanKe- : 1 (Satu)
AlokasiWaktu : 15 menit


 







StandarKompetensi:Mahasiswamampumemahamikonsepdasarasuhankebidananpadaibudalammasapersalinan.
KompetensiDasar:           Mahasiswamampu menjelaskankonsepdasarasuhankebidananpadaibudalammasapersalinan.
Indikator                    :                      
1. 1    Menjelaskanpengertianpersalinan
1. 2    Menjelaskansebab-sebabmulainyapersalinan
1. 3    Menjelaskantahapanpersalinan (kala I, II, III, IV)
1. 4    Menyebutkan tanda-tanda persalinan.
1. 5  Menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan.

I.                     Tujuan Pembelajaran :
Setelah mengikuti pembelajaran ini, diharapkan:
1. 1       Mahasiswamampumenjelaskanpengertianpersalinan
1. 2       Mahasiswamampumenjelaskansebab-sebabmulainyapersalinan
1. 3       Mahasiswamampu menjelaskan kantahapanpersalinan (kala I, II, III, IV)
1. 4       Mahasiswa mampu menyebutkan tanda-tanda persalinan.
1. 5       Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan.
II.                  Materi Pembelajaran :
1.        Pengertianpersalinan
2.        Sebab-sebabmulainyapersalinan
3.        Tahapanpersalinan (kala I, II, III, IV)
4.        Tanda-tanda persalinan.
5.        Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan.
III.                  Metode Pembelajaran   
Ceramahdan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Jigsaw
IV.                  Alat, Bahan, Media Pembelajaran
1        Handout
2        Papan tulis
3        Spidol
V.                     Langkah-langkah Pembelajaran :

No.
Tahap Kegiatan/(Alokasi Waktu)
Kegiatan Pembelajaran
KegiatanGuru/Dosen
KegiatanMahasiswa
1.
Kegiatan awal
(3menit)
a.    Mengucapkan salam pembuka
b.   Melakukan apersepsi tentang materi yang akan disampaikan.
c.    Menyampaikan tujuan pembelajaran.
d.   Memberian motivasi.
a.   Menjawab salam

b.  Memperhatikan


c.   Memperhatikan

d.  Memperhatikan
2.
Kegiatan Inti
 (10menit)
a.     Membagi  mahasiswa menjadi 2 kelompok asal.
b.     Mengarahkan mahasiswa membentuk 5 kelompok ahli.
c.     Membagikan handout untuk masing-masing kelompok ahli.
d.    Memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk berdiskusi.
e.     Memberiikan kesempatan kepada masing-masing kelompok ahli untuk bertanya.
f.      Membimbing dan menjawab pertanyaan masing-masing kelompok.
g.     Mengarahkan mahasiswa dalam kelompok ahli untuk kembali ke kelompok asal.
h.     Memberikan kesempatan kepada masing-masing kelompok asal untuk mendiskusikan pelajaran yang didapatkan oleh setiap mahasiswa.
a.   Membentuk kelompok.

b.  Memperhatikan dan membentuk kelompok
c.   Membaca handout.

d.  Berdiskusi


e.   Bertanyamengenaihal yang kurangjelas


f.   Memperhatikan



g.  Kembali ke kelompok asal.


h.  Masing-masing menjelaskan kepada teman sekelompok dan berdiskusi.
3.
Penutup
(2menit)
a.    Melakukanevaluasi dengan memberikan pertanyaan pada mahasiswa dalam tiap-tiap kelompok asal.
b.   Menyimpulkanmateripembelajaranbersamamahasiswa.
c.    Memberikan tugas
d.   Menyampaikan bahan materi untuk pertemuan yang akan datang.
e.    Menyampaikan referensi yang digunakan.
f.    Menutuppembelajaran dengan salam penutup.
a.    Menjawabpertanyaan


b.   Menyimpulkanmateri


c.    Memperhatikan
d.   Memperhatikan


e.    Memperhatikan

f.    Menjawabsalam

VI.                  Evaluasi :
Jenis /teknikpenilaian       : Tes tertulis             
Indika-tor
Soal

KunciJawaban
1.1
Jelaskan menurut andaapaitu  persalinan ?

Persalinanadalah proses pengeluaranhasilkonsepsi (janindanuri) yang telahcukupbulanataudapathidup di luarkandunganmelaluijalanlahirataumelaluijalanlain, denganbantuanatautanpabantuan (kekuatansendiri).
1.2
Jelaskan penyebab terjadinya persalinan?
Penyebab belum pasti d iketahui, tapi ada faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan bisa terjadi yaitu berdasarkan teori progesteron dan estrogen.

1.3
Sebutkan dan jelaskan tahapanpersalinan ?


Kala 1 dimulai dari pembukaan satu sampai pembukaan lengkap, kala 2 dimulai dari pembukaan lengkap sampai lahirnya bayi, kala 3 dimulai dari lahirnya bayi sampai plasenta lahir lengkap, kala 4 yaitu kala observasi 2 jam post partum.
1.4
Sebutkan tanda-tanda persalinan!
1.      Adanyapenipisandanpembukaanserviks
2.      Keluarnyalendir yang bercampurdarah
3.      Adanya his yang semakin lama semakinkuatdanteratur
4.      Penurunanbagiankepalajanin
1.5
Jelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persalinan!
1.        Passage
Jalanlahirterdiridaripanggulibu, yaknibagiantulangpadat, dasarpanggul, vagina, danintroitus (lubangluar vagina).
2.        Passanger
Passangerataujaninbergeraksepanjangjalanlahirmerupakanakibatinteraksibeberapa factor, yakniukurankepalajanin, presentasi, letak, sikap, danposisijanin
3.        Power  (Kekuatan)
Kekuatanterdiridarikemampuanibumelakukankontraksiinvolunterdan volunteer secarabersamaanuntukmengeluarkanjanindanplasentadari uterus.

VII.               Penilaian :
1        Skor 4  : Mahasiswamampumenjawabpertanyaandenganbenardantepat.
2        Skor 3  : Mahasiswamampumenjawabpertanyaandenganbenartetapikurangtepat.
3        Skor 2  : Mahasiswamampumenjawabpertanyaantetapitidakbenar.
4        Skor 1  : Mahasiswatidakmampumenjawabpertanyaan

x 100

VIII.            Referensi

JNPK-KR. 2007.Pelatihan Klinik Asuhan Persalinan Normal.Jakarta
Sulistyawati, Ari dkk,2010, Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Bersalin. Jakarta
Rukiyah, dkk.2012. Asuhan Kebidanan II Persalinan. Jakarta: CV. Trans Info Media
Prawirohardjo, S. 2007. Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: YBPSP
c.    Riwayat keturunan kembar
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
d.   Riwayat operasi
........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................
e.    Riwayat alergi obat
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................



9.         Pola pemenuhan kebutuhan
Sebelum hamil                                                          Saat hamil
a.    Nutrisi
Makan                                                                 
Frekuensi              : ........ x/hari                            ........... x/hari
Jenis                     : ..............................                ................................
Porsi                     : ..............................                ................................
Pantangan                        : ..............................                ................................
Keluhan                : ..............................                ................................
Minum
Frekuensi              : ........ x/hari                            ........... x/hari
Jenis                     : ..............................                ................................
Porsi                     : ..............................                ................................
Pantangan                        : ..............................                ................................
Keluhan                : ..............................                ................................

b.    Eliminasi
BAB                                                                    
Frekuensi              : ........ x/hari                            ........... x/hari
Warna                   : ..............................                ...............................
Konsistensi           : ..............................                ...............................
Keluhan                : ..............................                ...............................
BAK                                                                   
Frekuensi              : ........ x/hari                            ........... x/hari
Warna                   : ..............................                ...............................
Konsistensi           : ..............................                ...............................
Keluhan                : ..............................                ...............................

c.    Istirahat
Tidur siang                                                          
Lama                    : ........ x/menit                         ........... x/menit           
Keluhan                : ................................              ................................
Tidur malam                    
Lama                    : ........ x/menit                         ........... x/menit           
Keluhan                : ................................              ................................

d.   Personal Hygiene
Mandi                   : ...... x/hari                              ...... x/hari                               
Ganti pakaian       : ...... x/hari                              ...... x/hari
Gosok gigi            : ...... x/hari                              ...... x/hari                               
Keramas               : ...... x/minggu                        ...... x/minggu

e.    Pola seksualitas
Frekuensi              : ...... x/minggu                        ...... x/minggu
Keluhan                : ................................              ................................
                       
f.     Pola aktivitas (terkait kegiatan fisik, olah raga)
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................





10.     Kebiasaan yang mengganggu kesehatan (merokok, minum jamu, minuman beralkohol)
             .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

11.     Data psikososial, spiritual dan ekonomi (penerimaan ibu/suami/keluarga terhadap kelahiran, dukungan keluarga, hubungan dengan suami/keluarga/tetangga, perawatan bayi, kegiatan ibadah, kegiatan sosial, keadaan ekonomi keluarga
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

12.     Pengetahuan ibu (tentang kehamilan, persalinan, nifas)
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

13.     Lingkungan yang berpengaruh (sekitar rumah dan hewan peliharaan)
......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


C.       Data Objektif
1.         Pemeriksaan umum
Keadaan umum         : .......................................................................          
Kesadaran                 : .......................................................................
Status emosional       : .......................................................................
Tanda vital                :
Tekanan darah          : .............mmHg          Nadi    : ...........x/menit
Pernafasan                : ............x/menit          Suhu    : ...........x/menit
BB                            : ............kg                  TB       : ...........cm
          

2.         Pemeriksaan Fisik
Kepala           : .................................................................................................................
Wajah            : .................................................................................................................
Mata              : .................................................................................................................
Hidung          : .................................................................................................................
Mulut            : .................................................................................................................
Telinga          : .................................................................................................................
Leher             : .................................................................................................................
Dada             : .................................................................................................................
Payudara       : .................................................................................................................
Abdomen      : .................................................................................................................

Palpasi
Leopold I      : .................................................................................................................
                        .................................................................................................................
Leopold II    : .................................................................................................................
                        .................................................................................................................
Leopold III   : .................................................................................................................
                        .................................................................................................................
Leopold IV   : .................................................................................................................
                        .................................................................................................................

Osborn test   : .................................................................................................................
Pemeriksaan Mc. Donald
TFU              : ...........cm                  TBJ      :..................................................................
Auskultasi
Djj                 : ...........x/menit

Ekstremitas Atas       : .....................................................................................................
Ekstremitas Bawah   : .....................................................................................................
Genetalia luar            : .....................................................................................................
Pemeriksaan panggul: ....................................................................................................
       (bila perlu)                   .....................................................................................................
                                          .....................................................................................................
                                           .....................................................................................................
                                          .....................................................................................................

3.         Pemeriksaan penunjang        Tgl       : ....................... Pukul : .........WIB
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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4.         Data penunjang
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..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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II.           INTERPRETASI DATA
A.    Diagnosa kebidanan
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Data Dasar:
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

B.     Masalah
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Data Dasar:
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................


III.        IDENTIFIKASI DAN ANTISIPASI DIAGNOSA POTENSIAL
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

IV.        TINDAKAN SEGERA
A.       Mandiri
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
B.        Kolaborasi
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
C.        Merujuk
............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

V.           PERENCANAAN        Tanggal : …………………. …….     Pukul : ……….....WIB
............................……………………………………………………………………….…………………..…………………………………………………………………….......…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………………….………..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

VI.        PELAKSANAAN        Tanggal: ..........................................   Pukul : ................WIB
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

VII.     EVALUASI                  Tanggal : ........................................... Pukul : .......... .....WIB
.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................








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